خاتم

আরবি

বিকল্প বানান

• خَاتَام‎ (ḵātām), خَيْتَام‎ (ḵaytām), خَاتِيَام‎ (ḵātiyām)

ব্যুৎপত্তি

Of uncertain chain of etymology; once thought to be a borrowing from Aramaic, but deemed unlikely as had the word been borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם‎ (ḥōtām) or Aramaic חוֹתָמָא‎ (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ‎ (ḥāwtāmā, “seal”), it would probably have started with a /ḥ/, unless the আরবি has been borrowed from it in the incipient 1st millennium BC or earlier when আরামীয় still distinguished the sounds; the initial /ḫ/ in আরবি word suggests therefore that it is derived from the same source as the latter. Ultimately suspected to be from or related to Egyptian ḫtm (“seal”), however not being attested in Akkadian or Ugaritic. The root خ ت م‎ (ḵ-t-m)] “related to finishing, sealing” would then be derived from this borrowing; the like in every Semitic language.

Alternatively, there is a hypothetical reconstruction as প্রত্ন-Afroasiatic *qatam- (“ring, signet”), being the source of both the প্রত্ন-Semitic *ḫatm- and Egyptian ḫtm, as well as Miya katam (“ring”) potentially a separate West Chadic development. Compare also طَابَع‎ (ṭābaʿ, “seal, stamp”), representing an Akkadian equivalent and for more on the foreign pattern فَاعَل (fāʿal) see عَالَم‎ (ʿālam).

উচ্চারণ

• IPA^(key): /xaː.tam/, /xaː.tim/

• অডিও

  (ফাইল)

বিশেষ্য

خَاتَم (ḵātam)

1. signet, seal ring
2. ring

Declension

Declension of noun خَاتَم (ḵātam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَاتَم ḵātam	الْخَاتَم‎ al-ḵātam	خَاتَم ḵātam
Nominative	خَاتَمٌ ḵātamun	الْخَاتَمُ‎ al-ḵātamu	خَاتَمُ ḵātamu
Accusative	خَاتَمًا‎ ḵātaman	الْخَاتَمَ‎ al-ḵātama	خَاتَمَ ḵātama
Genitive	خَاتَمٍ ḵātamin	الْخَاتَمِ‎ al-ḵātami	خَاتَمِ ḵātami
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَاتَمَيْن‎ ḵātamayn	الْخَاتَمَيْن‎ al-ḵātamayn	خَاتَمَيْ‎ ḵātamay
Nominative	خَاتَمَانِ‎ ḵātamāni	الْخَاتَمَانِ‎ al-ḵātamāni	خَاتَمَا‎ ḵātamā
Accusative	خَاتَمَيْنِ‎ ḵātamayni	الْخَاتَمَيْنِ‎ al-ḵātamayni	خَاتَمَيْ‎ ḵātamay
Genitive	خَاتَمَيْنِ‎ ḵātamayni	الْخَاتَمَيْنِ‎ al-ḵātamayni	خَاتَمَيْ‎ ḵātamay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خَوَاتِم‎ ḵawātim	الْخَوَاتِم‎ al-ḵawātim	خَوَاتِم‎ ḵawātim
Nominative	خَوَاتِمُ‎ ḵawātimu	الْخَوَاتِمُ‎ al-ḵawātimu	خَوَاتِمُ‎ ḵawātimu
Accusative	خَوَاتِمَ‎ ḵawātima	الْخَوَاتِمَ‎ al-ḵawātima	خَوَاتِمَ‎ ḵawātima
Genitive	خَوَاتِمَ‎ ḵawātima	الْخَوَاتِمِ‎ al-ḵawātimi	خَوَاتِمِ‎ ḵawātimi

Descendants

• মাল্টিজ: ħatem
• Moroccan Arabic: خاتم‎ (ḵātim)

তথ্যসূত্র

• টেমপ্লেট:R:ar:Fraenkel
• টেমপ্লেট:R:ar:Fraenkel-V
• টেমপ্লেট:R:ar:Jeffery-Foreign
• টেমপ্লেট:R:gez:Leslau-Comp.
• টেমপ্লেট:R:myz:Nöldeke

উসমানীয় তুর্কি

ব্যুৎপত্তি

আরবি خَاتَم‎ (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”) থেকে [[পরিশিষ্ট:শব্দকোষ#|]].

বিশেষ্য

خاتم (hatem) (plural خواتم‎)

1. ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger

   সমার্থক শব্দ: حلقه‎ (halka), یوزوك‎ (yüzük)

2. signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax
3. seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance
4. the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing
5. inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials

উদ্ভূত শব্দ

• خاتمی‎ (hatemi, “seal-engraver”)

সম্পর্কিত পদ

• مختوم‎ (mahtum, “sealed”)

Descendants

• তুর্কি: hatem

আরো পড়ুন

• টেমপ্লেট:R:tr:OTK
• টেমপ্লেট:R:ota:Kelekian
• টেমপ্লেট:R:ota:Meninski
• টেমপ্লেট:R:ota:Meninski
• টেমপ্লেট:R:tr:Nishanyan

Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خاتم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, পৃষ্ঠা 818

ফার্সি

ব্যুৎপত্তি

Borrowed from আরবি خَاتَم‎ (ḵātam).

উচ্চারণ

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /xɑːˈtam/

• (Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /xɑːˈtam/

• (Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /xɒːˈtæm/

• (Tajik) IPA^(key): /χɔˈtam/

বিশেষ্য

خاتَم (xâtam)

1. a drawing
2. ornamented decoration, patterned or inlaid motifs

   সমার্থক শব্দ: نَقش‎ (naqš)]

3. (archaic) a seal, a signet

   সমার্থক শব্দ: مُهر‎ (mohr)]

4. (archaic) a ring

   সমার্থক শব্দ: اَنگُشتَر‎ (angoštar)]

5. (archaic) a command, an edict

   সমার্থক শব্দ: فَرمان‎ (farmân)]

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

خاتم (xâtam)

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Khatam or Khaatam, from আরবি

উদ্ভূত শব্দ

• حَرفِ خاتَم‎ (harf-e-xâtam, “ornated caligraphy”)]
• خاتَم کَردَن‎ (xâtam kardan, “to inlay”)]

 

তথ্যসূত্র

• টেমপ্লেট:R:Dehkhoda