حسد

আরবি

Usage

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ক্রিয়া

1. হিংসা করা, ঈর্ষান্বিত হওয়া
   • Qur'an 4:54

     أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَىٰ مَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ

     ʔam yaḥsudūna an-nāsa ʕalā mā ʔātāhumu l-lahu min faḍlihi

     Or do they envy people for what Allah has graciously furnished them with?

   • Quran 113:05

     وَمِنْ شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ

     wamin šarri ḥāsidin ʔiḏā ḥasada

     And from the evil of the envious when they envy

2. to curse with the evil eye through envy

   সমার্থক শব্দ: عَانَ (ʕāna), نَجَأَ (najaʔa)

ব্যুৎপত্তি ২

বিশেষ্য

حَسَد (ḥasad) পুং

1. حَسَدَ এর ক্রিয়াবিশেষ্য
2. হিংসা
3. বদনজর

   সমার্থক শব্দ: عَيْن (ʕayn)

ব্যবহারবিধি

It is common to use the word similarly to the ইংরেজি envy, that is, without supernatural connotations. In religious and folklore-related contexts, however, the word is almost exclusively used to denote hateful and malicious thoughts and feelings that purportedly curse the envied with العَيْن (al-ʕayn, “the [evil] eye”) and cause them myriad afflictions. As such, it is often idiomatically combined with حِقْد (ḥiqd, “ill will, malice”) for their consonance and like semantic fields since حِقْد (ḥiqd) particularly highlights the hidden and dissimulated nature of the hatred and loathing of the referent. Other commonly collocated words include غِلّ (ḡill, “concealed animosity and hate often with hidden injurious intent, spite, malice”), غَيْظ (ḡayẓ, “hateful or envious fury, bitterness, rage, resentment”), بَغْضَاء (baḡḍāʔ, “burning hatred, loathing, aversion, rancor, detestation, পুরুষvolence, hostility, antagonism”), and ضَغِينَة (ḍaḡīna, “dissembled extreme hate and malice, venom”).

Declension

Declension of noun حَسْد (ḥasd)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَسْد ḥasd	الْحَسْد al-ḥasd	حَسْد ḥasd
nominative	حَسْدٌ ḥasdun	الْحَسْدُ al-ḥasdu	حَسْدُ ḥasdu
accusative	حَسْدًا ḥasdan	الْحَسْدَ al-ḥasda	حَسْدَ ḥasda
genitive	حَسْدٍ ḥasdin	الْحَسْدِ al-ḥasdi	حَسْدِ ḥasdi