Ἀχιλλεύς

প্রাচীন গ্রিক[সম্পাদনা]

বিকল্প বানান[সম্পাদনা]

Ἀχιλεύς (Akhileús) – Epic, sometimes for meter

ব্যুৎপত্তি[সম্পাদনা]

Of টেমপ্লেট:unc origin. In Mycenaean গ্রিক Linear B texts, the name 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀄 (a-ki-re-u)^[১] (nominative) / 𐀀𐀑𐀩𐀸 (a-ki-re-we)^[২] (dative) is attested and generally taken to be the same name.^[৩]

Since ancient times and in the present day, some have speculated that the name is connected to ἄχος (ákhos, “distress; grief”) and λαός (laós, “people”), as the grief Achilles causes people is a central theme of the Iliad.^[৪]^[৫]^[৬]

উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.kʰil.lěu̯s/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.kʰilˈlews/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.çilˈleɸs/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.çilˈlefs/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.çiˈlefs/

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]

Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús)

a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Achilles

Inflection[সম্পাদনা]

Third declension of ὁ Ἀχιλλεύς; τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Ἀχιλλεύς ho Akhilleús
Genitive	τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως toû Akhilléōs
Dative	τῷ Ἀχιλλεῖ tōî Akhillei͂
Accusative	τὸν Ἀχιλλέᾱ tòn Akhilléā
Vocative	Ἀχιλλεῦ Akhilleu͂
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of Ἀχιλλεύς; Ἀχιλλῆος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	Ἀχιλλεύς Akhilleús
Genitive	Ἀχιλλῆος / Ἀχιλλέος Akhillē͂os / Akhilléos
Dative	Ἀχιλλῆῐ̈ / Ἀχιλλέῐ̈ Akhillē͂ĭ̈ / Akhilléĭ̈
Accusative	Ἀχιλλῆᾰ / Ἀχιλλέᾰ Akhillē͂ă / Akhilléă
Vocative	Ἀχιλλεῦ Akhilleu͂
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

উদ্ভূত শব্দ[সম্পাদনা]

Ἀχίλλειος (Akhílleios)

Descendants[সম্পাদনা]

গ্রিক: Αχιλλεύς (Achilléfs)
→ লাতিন: Achilleus
- → ইংরেজি: Achilles
- → ফরাসি: Achille
- → ইতালীয়: Achille
- → জার্মান: Achill

তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]

↑ Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 76 (1972), →আইএসবিএন
↑ Linear B, a 1984 Survey: Proceedings of the Mycenaean Colloquium (1985), →আইএসবিএন
↑ Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, page 19: a-ki-re-u (nominative) and a-ki-re-we (dative) at Knosses (Vc 106) and Pylos (Fn 06) respectively
↑ Leonard Palmer (1963) The Interpretation of Mycenaean গ্রিক Texts, Clarendon Press, পৃষ্ঠা 79
↑ Gregory Nagy (accessed 19 March 2015), অধ্যায় THE NAME OF ACHILLES: QUESTIONS OF ব্যুৎপত্তি AND “FOLK-ব্যুৎপত্তি”, in Homer’s Text and Language‎^[১], The Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University
↑ Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, pages 19 through 21, summarizes Nagy's, Palmer's, and also Kretschmer's theories in this regard.

আরো পড়ুন[সম্পাদনা]

টেমপ্লেট:R:LSJ
টেমপ্লেট:R:Middle Liddell
Ἀχιλλεύς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
টেমপ্লেট:R:Slater
টেমপ্লেট:R:LBG

Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[২], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page ৯৯৯

[1] Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, volume 76 (1972), →আইএসবিএন

[2] Linear B, a 1984 Survey: Proceedings of the Mycenaean Colloquium (1985), →আইএসবিএন

[3] Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, page 19: a-ki-re-u (nominative) and a-ki-re-we (dative) at Knosses (Vc 106) and Pylos (Fn 06) respectively

[4] Leonard Palmer (1963) The Interpretation of Mycenaean গ্রিক Texts, Clarendon Press, পৃষ্ঠা 79

[Nagy-5] Gregory Nagy (accessed 19 March 2015), অধ্যায় THE NAME OF ACHILLES: QUESTIONS OF ব্যুৎপত্তি AND “FOLK-ব্যুৎপত্তি”, in Homer’s Text and Language‎^[১], The Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University

[6] Glotta: Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache (1993), The Name of Achilles: a revised etymology, pages 19 through 21, summarizes Nagy's, Palmer's, and also Kretschmer's theories in this regard.

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[২]

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