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Ἀλέξανδρος

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আরও দেখুন: Αλέξανδρος

প্রাচীন গ্রিক

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ব্যুৎপত্তি

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From ἀλέξω (aléksō, “to repel”) + the stem ἀνδρ- (andr-) of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) +‎ -ος (-os), thus “the man who repels [enemies]”. The Hittite 𒀀𒆷𒀝𒊭𒀭𒁺𒍑 (/⁠Alaksānduš⁠/, “Alaksandu”) (attested in the 13th century BCE) seems to have been borrowed from an equivalent name in an ancestor language of প্রাচীন গ্রিক or some related dialect, perhaps Mycenaean Greek. A Linear B name, Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀩𐀏𐀭𐀅𐀨 (a-re-ka-sa-da-ra), seemingly corresponding to the feminine form প্রাচীন গ্রিক Ἀλεξάνδρα (Aleksándra), is the earliest attested form of the name.

উচ্চারণ

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নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

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Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléksandros)

  1. A title held by Hera and Paris, among others.
  2. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, equivalent to ইংরেজি Alexander, most famously held by Alexander the Great
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14:
      καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”
      kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléksandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”
      Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if by chance he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”

Inflection

[সম্পাদনা]
Second declension of ὁ Ἀλέξανδρος; τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ὁ Ἀλέξανδρος
ho Aléksandros 		τὼ Ἀλεξάνδρω
tṑ Aleksándrō 		οἱ Ἀλέξανδροι
hoi Aléksandroi
Genitive τοῦ Ἀλεξάνδρου
toû Aleksándrou 		τοῖν Ἀλεξάνδροιν
toîn Aleksándroin 		τῶν Ἀλεξάνδρων
tôn Aleksándrōn
Dative τῷ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ
tōî Aleksándrōͅ 		τοῖν Ἀλεξάνδροιν
toîn Aleksándroin 		τοῖς Ἀλεξάνδροις
toîs Aleksándrois
Accusative τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον
tòn Aléksandron 		τὼ Ἀλεξάνδρω
tṑ Aleksándrō 		τοὺς Ἀλεξάνδρους
toùs Aleksándrous
Vocative Ἀλέξανδρε
Aléksandre 		Ἀλεξάνδρω
Aleksándrō 		Ἀλέξανδροι
Aléksandroi
Notes:
Second declension of Ἀλέξανδρος; Ἀλεξάνδρου (Epic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative Ἀλέξανδρος
Aléksandros 		Ἀλεξάνδρω
Aleksándrō 		Ἀλέξανδροι
Aléksandroi
Genitive Ἀλεξάνδρου / Ἀλεξανδροῖο / Ἀλεξάνδροιο / Ἀλεξανδρόο / Ἀλεξάνδροο
Aleksándrou / Aleksandroi͂o / Aleksándroio / Aleksandróo / Aleksándroo 		Ἀλεξάνδροιῐν
Aleksándroiĭn 		Ἀλεξάνδρων
Aleksándrōn
Dative Ἀλεξάνδρῳ
Aleksándrōͅ 		Ἀλεξάνδροιῐν
Aleksándroiĭn 		Ἀλεξάνδροισῐ / Ἀλεξάνδροισῐν / Ἀλεξάνδροις
Aleksándroisĭ(n) / Aleksándrois
Accusative Ἀλέξανδρον
Aléksandron 		Ἀλεξάνδρω
Aleksándrō 		Ἀλεξάνδρους
Aleksándrous
Vocative Ἀλέξανδρε
Aléksandre 		Ἀλεξάνδρω
Aleksándrō 		Ἀλέξανδροι
Aléksandroi
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

উদ্ভূত শব্দ

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Descendants

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