विष्णु

আরও দেখুন: विषाणु

হিন্দি

^hi

ব্যুৎপত্তি

Borrowed from সংস্কৃত विष्णु (ৱিষ্ণু).

উচ্চারণ

• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /ৱিষ্ণু/

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

1. (হিন্দু ধর্ম, Buddhism) Vishnu (the preserver in the Trimurti and the principal deity of Vaishnavism)
2. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Vishnu, from সংস্কৃত

Declension

Declension of विष्णु (masc u-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	विष्णु ৱিষ্ণু	विष्णु ৱিষ্ণু
oblique	विष्णु ৱিষ্ণু	विष्णुओं ৱিষ্ণুওঁ
vocative	विष्णु ৱিষ্ণু	विष्णुओ ৱিষ্ণুও

তথ্যসূত্র

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “विष्णु”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

সংস্কৃত

ব্যুৎপত্তি

According to the traditional explanation a derivation from the root विष् (√viṣ, “to pervade”), thus originally meaning "All-pervader" or "Worker".

Related to विवेष्टि (ৱিৱেষ্টি, “to work”), both from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to produce”).

বিশেষ্য

विष्णु (víṣṇu) m

1. Vishnu (RV. etc.)
   • RV 1.154.2a

     সংস্কৃত |

     সংস্কৃত ||

     Undetermined |

     Undetermined ||

     For this his mighty deed is Viṣṇu lauded, like some wild beast, dread, prowling, mountain-roaming;

     He within whose three wide-extended paces all living creatures have their habitation.

2. name of the month चैत्र (চৈত্র) (VarBṛS.)
3. (with प्राजापत्य (প্রাজাপত্য)) name of the author of RV. X, 84
4. name of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa and Manu Bhautya (MārkP.)
5. name of the writer of a law-book
6. name of the father of the 11th अर्हत् (অর্হত্) of the present अवसर्पिणी (অৱসর্পিণী) (L.)
7. (also with गणक (গণক), कवि (কৱি), दैवज्ञ (দৈৱজ্ঞ), पण्डित (পণ্ডিত), भट्ट (ভট্ট), मिश्र (মিশ্র), यतीन्द्र (yatī*ndra), वाजपेयिन् (ৱাজপেয়িন্), शास्त्रिन् (শাস্ত্রিন্) etc.) name of various authors and others (Inscr., Cat.)
8. = अग्नि (অগ্নি) (L.)
9. = वसुदेवता (vasu-devatā) (L.)
10. = शुद्ध (শুদ্ধ) (L.)

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of विष्णु
Nom. sg.	विष्णुः (ৱিষ্ণুঃ)
Gen. sg.	विष्णोः (ৱিষ্ণোঃ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	विष्णुः (ৱিষ্ণুঃ)	विष्णू (ৱিষ্ণূ)	विष्णवः (ৱিষ্ণৱঃ)
Vocative	विष्णो (ৱিষ্ণো)	विष्णू (ৱিষ্ণূ)	विष्णवः (ৱিষ্ণৱঃ)
Accusative	विष्णुम् (ৱিষ্ণুম্)	विष्णू (ৱিষ্ণূ)	विष्णून् (ৱিষ্ণূন্)
Instrumental	विष्णुना (ৱিষ্ণুনা)	विष्णुभ्याम् (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যাম্)	विष्णुभिः (ৱিষ্ণুভিঃ)
Dative	विष्णवे (ৱিষ্ণৱে)	विष्णुभ्याम् (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যাম্)	विष्णुभ्यः (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যঃ)
Ablative	विष्णोः (ৱিষ্ণোঃ)	विष्णुभ्याम् (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যাম্)	विष्णुभ्यः (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যঃ)
Genitive	विष्णोः (ৱিষ্ণোঃ)	विष्ण्वोः (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱোঃ)	विष्णूनाम् (ৱিষ্ণূনাম্)
Locative	विष्णौ (ৱিষ্ণৌ)	विष्ण्वोः (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱোঃ)	विष्णुषु (ৱিষ্ণুষু)

বিশেষ্য

विष्णु (víṣṇu) f

1. name of the mother of the 11th अर्हत् (অর্হত্) of the present अवसर्पिणी (অৱসর্পিণী) (L.)

Declension

Feminine u-stem declension of विष्णु
Nom. sg.	विष्णुः (ৱিষ্ণুঃ)
Gen. sg.	विष्णुवाः/ विष्णोः (ৱিষ্ণুৱাঃ/ ৱিষ্ণোঃ)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	विष्णुः (ৱিষ্ণুঃ)	विष्णू (ৱিষ্ণূ)	विष्णवः (ৱিষ্ণৱঃ)
Vocative	विष्णो (ৱিষ্ণো)	विष्णू (ৱিষ্ণূ)	विष्णवः (ৱিষ্ণৱঃ)
Accusative	विष्णुम् (ৱিষ্ণুম্)	विष्णू (ৱিষ্ণূ)	विष्णूः (ৱিষ্ণূঃ)
Instrumental	विष्ण्वा (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱা)	विष्णुभ्याम् (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যাম্)	विष्णुभिः (ৱিষ্ণুভিঃ)
Dative	विष्ण्वै / विष्णवे (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱৈ / ৱিষ্ণৱে)	विष्णुभ्याम् (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যাম্)	विष्णुभ्यः (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যঃ)
Ablative	विष्णुवाः/ विष्णोः (ৱিষ্ণুৱাঃ/ ৱিষ্ণোঃ)	विष्णुभ्याम् (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যাম্)	विष्णुभ्यः (ৱিষ্ণুভ্যঃ)
Genitive	विष्णुवाः/ विष्णोः (ৱিষ্ণুৱাঃ/ ৱিষ্ণোঃ)	विष्ण्वोः (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱোঃ)	विष्णूनाम् (ৱিষ্ণূনাম্)
Locative	विष्ण्वाम् / विष्णौ (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱাম্ / ৱিষ্ণৌ)	विष्ण्वोः (ৱিষ্ণ্ৱোঃ)	विष्णुषु (ৱিষ্ণুষু)

Descendants

• → বাংলা: বিষ্ণু
  • ⇒ বাংলা: বিষ্টু
• → চীনা: 毗濕奴／毗湿奴 (Píshīnú)
• → জাপানি: 毘紐天 (Bihiten)
• → ওড়িয়া: ବିଷ୍ଣୁ (বিষ্ণু)
• → তেলুগু: విష్ణువు (ৱিষ্ণুৱু)

তথ্যসূত্র

Monier Williams (1899), “विष्णु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new সংস্করণ, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, পৃষ্ঠা 0999.

• Oxford ইংরেজি Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.