یلدا

ফার্সি[সম্পাদনা]

ফার্সি উইকিপিডিয়ায় এই বিষয় সম্পর্কে একটি নিবন্ধ আছে; সেজন্য দেখুন:

ব্যুৎপত্তি[সম্পাদনা]

Loanword (with accompanying change of meaning) from ফার্সি Christian technical term for Christmas, in the early church celebrated on the winter solstice, from Syriac Christian technical term for Christmas, Classical Syriac ܝܠܕܐ‎ (yaldā, “birth, nativity”), i.e. of Christ.^[১]^[২]^[৩]^[৪]

উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /jalˈdɑː/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /jalˈdɑː/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /jælˈdɒː/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /jalˈdɔ/

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]

یلدا (yaldâ)

Yalda, an Iranian festival celebrated during the longest and darkest night of the year (i.e. winter solstice)^[৩]
- 1184-1291, Saadi Shirazi, Divan, ghazal #112
  ‏نظر به روی تو هر بامداد نوروزیست
  شب فراق تو هر شب که هست یلداییست‎
  nazar ba rōy-i tu har bāmdād Naurōzēst
  šab-i firāq-i tu har šab ki hast Yaldāēst
  (দয়া করে এই উক্তিটির জন্য একটি বাংলা অনুবাদ যোগ করুন)
a নারী মূলনাম, Yalda

উদ্ভূত শব্দ[সম্পাদনা]

شب یلدا‎ (šab-e yaldâ)]

আরো দেখুন[সম্পাদনা]

شب چله‎ (šab-e čelle)]

তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]

↑ Āryān, Qamar. (1999). "Christianity VI: In ফার্সি Literature." Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 5, f5. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers. pp. 539-542.[p. 541] "ফার্সি or persianized forms in the second category [i.e. 'words and phrases that entered ফার্সি ... as a result of contacts with Christian communities in Persia'] are fewer, for example, [...] yaldā (winter solstice, i.e., Christmas)."
↑ Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar; et al. (1995). "یلدا". Loghat Nāmeh Dehkhodā: The Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the ফার্সি Language. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.
"[...] Syriac word for Noel [...]"
↑ ^৩.০ ^৩.১ Krasnowolska, Anna. (2009). "Sada Festival." Encyclopedia Iranica, online edition. New York: iranicaonline.org.[par. 8] "In ইসলামic Persia, the night of the winter solstice (the last night of autumn) was known under its Syriac name of Šab-e Yaldā (the night of nativity) [...]. Being the longest and the darkest night of the year, additionally connected with Christianity, Šab-e Yaldā usually has negative connotations in ফার্সি poetry ([...])"[par. 7] "Yet, the authors, who reported on the fire festivals [call them X, Y and Z] interchangeably, thus identifying Sada with the Christian holiday of the Christmas which approximately falls on the winter solstice."
↑ Krasnowolska, Anna. (1999). "Šab-e Čella." Folia Orientalia 35. pp. 55-74.[p. 56] "in multicultural areas of the Middle East, Christmas (Syr. Yaldā- "Nativity") was celebrated by local Christians. The festival's name (maybe with some elements of its rite) passed to their non-Christian neighbours".[p. 59] "The Syriac term yaldā, adopted in ফার্সি for the longest night of the year, [...]"

[EIr_Chr4-1] Āryān, Qamar. (1999). "Christianity VI: In ফার্সি Literature." Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 5, f5. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers. pp. 539-542.[p. 541] "ফার্সি or persianized forms in the second category [i.e. 'words and phrases that entered ফার্সি ... as a result of contacts with Christian communities in Persia'] are fewer, for example, [...] yaldā (winter solstice, i.e., Christmas)."

[Dekhoda-2] Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar; et al. (1995). "یلدا". Loghat Nāmeh Dehkhodā: The Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the ফার্সি Language. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers.
"[...] Syriac word for Noel [...]"

[EIr_Sada-3] ৩.০ ^৩.১ Krasnowolska, Anna. (2009). "Sada Festival." Encyclopedia Iranica, online edition. New York: iranicaonline.org.[par. 8] "In ইসলামic Persia, the night of the winter solstice (the last night of autumn) was known under its Syriac name of Šab-e Yaldā (the night of nativity) [...]. Being the longest and the darkest night of the year, additionally connected with Christianity, Šab-e Yaldā usually has negative connotations in ফার্সি poetry ([...])"[par. 7] "Yet, the authors, who reported on the fire festivals [call them X, Y and Z] interchangeably, thus identifying Sada with the Christian holiday of the Christmas which approximately falls on the winter solstice."

[FO_Chella-4] Krasnowolska, Anna. (1999). "Šab-e Čella." Folia Orientalia 35. pp. 55-74.[p. 56] "in multicultural areas of the Middle East, Christmas (Syr. Yaldā- "Nativity") was celebrated by local Christians. The festival's name (maybe with some elements of its rite) passed to their non-Christian neighbours".[p. 59] "The Syriac term yaldā, adopted in ফার্সি for the longest night of the year, [...]"

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