هدى
আরবি[সম্পাদনা]
ব্যুৎপত্তি 1[সম্পাদনা]
From the root ه د ي (h-d-y)].
উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
هَدَى (hadā) I, non-past يَهْدِي (yahdī)
- (transitive, ditransitive) to guide
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
hady or hudan or hidāya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
hādin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mahdiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hadaytu |
hadayta |
هَدَى hadā |
hadaytumā |
hadayā |
hadaynā |
hadaytum |
hadaw | |||
f | hadayti |
hadat |
hadatā |
hadaytunna |
hadayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾahdī |
tahdī |
yahdī |
tahdiyāni |
yahdiyāni |
nahdī |
tahdūna |
yahdūna | |||
f | tahdīna |
tahdī |
tahdiyāni |
tahdīna |
yahdīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾahdiya |
tahdiya |
yahdiya |
tahdiyā |
yahdiyā |
nahdiya |
tahdū |
yahdū | |||
f | tahdī |
tahdiya |
tahdiyā |
tahdīna |
yahdīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾahdi |
tahdi |
yahdi |
tahdiyā |
yahdiyā |
nahdi |
tahdū |
yahdū | |||
f | tahdī |
tahdi |
tahdiyā |
tahdīna |
yahdīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ihdi |
ihdiyā |
ihdū |
||||||||
f | ihdī |
ihdīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hudītu |
hudīta |
hudiya |
hudītumā |
hudiyā |
hudīnā |
hudītum |
hudū | |||
f | hudīti |
hudiyat |
hudiyatā |
hudītunna |
hudīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuhdā |
tuhdā |
yuhdā |
tuhdayāni |
yuhdayāni |
nuhdā |
tuhdawna |
yuhdawna | |||
f | tuhdayna |
tuhdā |
tuhdayāni |
tuhdayna |
yuhdayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuhdā |
tuhdā |
yuhdā |
tuhdayā |
yuhdayā |
nuhdā |
tuhdaw |
yuhdaw | |||
f | tuhday |
tuhdā |
tuhdayā |
tuhdayna |
yuhdayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuhda |
tuhda |
yuhda |
tuhdayā |
yuhdayā |
nuhda |
tuhdaw |
yuhdaw | |||
f | tuhday |
tuhda |
tuhdayā |
tuhdayna |
yuhdayna |
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Arguments[সম্পাদনা]
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2[সম্পাদনা]
উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]
বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]
هُدًى (hudan)
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]
هُدَى (hudā)
- a নারী মূলনাম
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
Singular | singular invariable | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | هُدَى hudā |
— |
Nominative | — | هُدَى hudā |
— |
Accusative | — | هُدَى hudā |
— |
Genitive | — | هُدَى hudā |
— |
South Levantine আরবি[সম্পাদনা]
ব্যুৎপত্তি 1[সম্পাদনা]
টেমপ্লেট:ajp-root From আরবি أَهْدَى (ʾahdā).
বিকল্প বানান[সম্পাদনা]
- أهدى (ʔahda, MSA-influenced form)
উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
هدى (hada) (form I, present بهدي (bihdi))
- to gift
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2[সম্পাদনা]
টেমপ্লেট:ajp-root (এই ব্যুৎপত্তিটি অনুপস্থিত বা অসম্পূর্ণ। সম্ভব হলে এটি যোগ করুন, অথবা ভাষা পরিষদে আলোচনা করুন।)
উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
هدّى (hadda) (form II, present بهدّى (bihaddi))
- (transitive) to calm, to soothe
- to alight, to land
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
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