نسرین

ফারসি

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ব্যুৎপত্তি

Likely from an Aramaic বহুবচন, তুলনীয় Classical Syriac ܢܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (nāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”) – whence আরবি نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”); related via the folk-medicinal use of the rose-hip against haemorrhoids – and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic נָצוֹרִין (nāṣōrīn, “clamps”) (relating to the impeding properties of the briar), Classical Syriac ܢܳܨܱܪܬܴܐ (nāṣartā, “shoot, surculus”), হিব্রু נֵצֶר (néṣer, “sprout, shoot, surculus”) already occurring in the Book of Isaiah। The sense of a dog-rose is also present in Middle Armenian մասուր (masur) with the typical আরামীয় KāLōM shape which is pertinently found in আরবি بَاسُور (bāsūr, “haemorrhoids”) that derives (as explained there) from the আরামীয় word for literal sour grapes. The other ফার্সি forms نستر (nastar, “dog rose”) – which may as well be a ফার্সিized outcome of the shape ܢܳܨܱܪܬܴܐ (nāṣartā) –, نسترن (nastaran, “dog rose”), نسترون (nastarun) – which might show the আরামীয় diminutive ending -ōnā –, and a most elongated form Middle Persian *nasrīnag only witnessed by Classical Syriac ܢܰܣܛܪܻܝܢܱܓ (nasṭrīnag, “damask rose”) point to repeated borrowing from আরামীয় into ফার্সি and then back into আরামীয়, as the -t- is an আরামীয় euphonic consonant to avoid the cluster -sr-.

উচ্চারণ

• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /næsˈɾiːn/
• (Iranian Persian) আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: [næsˈɾin]

বিশেষ্য

Dari	نسرین
Iranian Persian
Tajik	насрин (nasrin)

نسرین (nasrin) (plural نسرین‌ها (nasrin-hâ))

1. dog rose, Rosa canina

   সমার্থক শব্দ: نسترن (nastaran)

উত্তরসূরি

• আরবি: نِسْرِين (nisrīn)
• Hindustani:
  • উর্দু: نسرین (nasrīn)
• Ottoman Turkish: نسرین (nesrin)
  • Turkish: nesrin

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Dari	نسرین
Iranian Persian
Tajik	Насрин (Nasrin)

نسرین (nasrin)

উত্তরসূরি

• আরবি: نِسْرِين (nisrīn)
• আজারবাইজানি: Nəsrin / نسرین
• Kurdish:
  • Central Kurdish: نەسرین (nesrîn)
• Ottoman Turkish: نسرین (nesrin)
  • Turkish: Nesrin

তথ্যসূত্র

• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ফারসি”, in Lexicon Persico-লাতিনum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in লাতিন), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1312