سالم
আরবি[সম্পাদনা]
ব্যুৎপত্তি 1[সম্পাদনা]
From the root س ل م (s-l-m)].
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
سَالَمَ (sālama) III, non-past يُسَالِمُ (yusālimu)
- to make peace with, to treat peaceably, to make up with
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
مُسَالَمَة or سِلَام musālama or silām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musālam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sālamtu |
sālamta |
سَالَمَ sālama |
sālamtumā |
sālamā |
sālamnā |
sālamtum |
sālamū | |||
f | sālamti |
sālamat |
sālamatā |
sālamtunna |
sālamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾusālimu |
tusālimu |
yusālimu |
tusālimāni |
yusālimāni |
nusālimu |
tusālimūna |
yusālimūna | |||
f | tusālimīna |
tusālimu |
tusālimāni |
tusālimna |
yusālimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusālima |
tusālima |
yusālima |
tusālimā |
yusālimā |
nusālima |
tusālimū |
yusālimū | |||
f | tusālimī |
tusālima |
tusālimā |
tusālimna |
yusālimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusālim |
tusālim |
yusālim |
tusālimā |
yusālimā |
nusālim |
tusālimū |
yusālimū | |||
f | tusālimī |
tusālim |
tusālimā |
tusālimna |
yusālimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَالِمْ sālim |
sālimā |
sālimū |
||||||||
f | sālimī |
sālimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sūlimtu |
sūlimta |
sūlima |
sūlimtumā |
sūlimā |
sūlimnā |
sūlimtum |
sūlimū | |||
f | sūlimti |
sūlimat |
sūlimatā |
sūlimtunna |
sūlimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾusālamu |
tusālamu |
yusālamu |
tusālamāni |
yusālamāni |
nusālamu |
tusālamūna |
yusālamūna | |||
f | tusālamīna |
tusālamu |
tusālamāni |
tusālamna |
yusālamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusālama |
tusālama |
yusālama |
tusālamā |
yusālamā |
nusālama |
tusālamū |
yusālamū | |||
f | tusālamī |
tusālama |
tusālamā |
tusālamna |
yusālamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusālam |
tusālam |
yusālam |
tusālamā |
yusālamā |
nusālam |
tusālamū |
yusālamū | |||
f | tusālamī |
tusālam |
tusālamā |
tusālamna |
yusālamna |
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Arguments[সম্পাদনা]
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2[সম্পাদনা]
টেমপ্লেট:ar-active participle of سَلِمَ (salima, “to be safe, sound, healthy, etc.”), from the root س ل م (s-l-m)].
বিশেষণ[সম্পাদনা]
سَالِم (sālim)
- safe, secure, safe and sound
- sound, whole, perfect, complete
- healthy, unimpaired, unhurt
- undamaged, intact, unblemished, flawless
- (grammar) regular (verb)
- (grammar) sound (plural)
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَالِم sālim |
السَّالِم as-sālim |
سَالِمَة sālima |
السَّالِمَة as-sālima |
Nominative | سَالِمٌ sālimun |
السَّالِمُ as-sālimu |
سَالِمَةٌ sālimatun |
السَّالِمَةُ as-sālimatu |
Accusative | سَالِمًا sāliman |
السَّالِمَ as-sālima |
سَالِمَةً sālimatan |
السَّالِمَةَ as-sālimata |
Genitive | سَالِمٍ sālimin |
السَّالِمِ as-sālimi |
سَالِمَةٍ sālimatin |
السَّالِمَةِ as-sālimati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَالِمَيْن sālimayn |
السَّالِمَيْن as-sālimayn |
سَالِمَتَيْن sālimatayn |
السَّالِمَتَيْن as-sālimatayn |
Nominative | سَالِمَانِ sālimāni |
السَّالِمَانِ as-sālimāni |
سَالِمَتَانِ sālimatāni |
السَّالِمَتَانِ as-sālimatāni |
Accusative | سَالِمَيْنِ sālimayni |
السَّالِمَيْنِ as-sālimayni |
سَالِمَتَيْنِ sālimatayni |
السَّالِمَتَيْنِ as-sālimatayni |
Genitive | سَالِمَيْنِ sālimayni |
السَّالِمَيْنِ as-sālimayni |
سَالِمَتَيْنِ sālimatayni |
السَّالِمَتَيْنِ as-sālimatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَالِمِين sālimīn |
السَّالِمِين as-sālimīn |
سَالِمَات sālimāt |
السَّالِمَات as-sālimāt |
Nominative | سَالِمُونَ sālimūna |
السَّالِمُونَ as-sālimūna |
سَالِمَاتٌ sālimātun |
السَّالِمَاتُ as-sālimātu |
Accusative | سَالِمِينَ sālimīna |
السَّالِمِينَ as-sālimīna |
سَالِمَاتٍ sālimātin |
السَّالِمَاتِ as-sālimāti |
Genitive | سَالِمِينَ sālimīna |
السَّالِمِينَ as-sālimīna |
سَالِمَاتٍ sālimātin |
السَّالِمَاتِ as-sālimāti |
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]
سَالِم (sālim)
- a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Salem
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | سَالِم sālim |
— |
Nominative | — | سَالِمٌ sālimun |
— |
Accusative | — | سَالِمًا sāliman |
— |
Genitive | — | سَالِمٍ sālimin |
— |
ফার্সি[সম্পাদনা]
ব্যুৎপত্তি[সম্পাদনা]
উচ্চারণ[সম্পাদনা]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /sɑːlim/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /sɑːlɪm/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /sɒːlem/
বিশেষণ[সম্পাদনা]
লুয়া ত্রুটি মডিউল:fa-headword এর 142 নং লাইনে: Unused arguments: |c=+।
- TemplateStyles ত্রুটিসহ পাতা
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- অস্বয়ংক্রিয় প্রতিবর্ণযুক্ত ভুক্তি/ar
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل م
- আরবি verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-III verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- আরবি লেমা
- আরবি বিশেষণ
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- আরবি মূলনাম
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
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- আরবি থেকে আসা ফার্সি কৃতঋণ শব্দ
- আরবি থেকে উদ্ভূত ফার্সি শব্দ
- ফার্সি terms with IPA pronunciation