أحمد

উইকিঅভিধান, মুক্ত অভিধান থেকে
আরও দেখুন: احمد, اجمد, এবং أجمد

আরবি[সম্পাদনা]

ব্যুৎপত্তি 1[সম্পাদনা]

From the root ح م د‎ (ḥ-m-d)].

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أَحْمَدَ (ʾaḥmada) IV, non-past يُحْمِدُ‎‎ (yuḥmidu)

  1. to show oneself praiseworthy
  2. to find good, to find praiseworthy
  3. to approve, to be pleased with
  4. to deserve thanks (عَلَى‎ (ʿalā) from)
  5. to be kind
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
Conjugation of
أَحْمَدَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʾiḥmād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥmid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥmad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʾaḥmadtu
ʾaḥmadta
أَحْمَدَ

ʾaḥmada
ʾaḥmadtumā
ʾaḥmadā
ʾaḥmadnā
ʾaḥmadtum
ʾaḥmadū
f
ʾaḥmadti
ʾaḥmadat
ʾaḥmadatā
ʾaḥmadtunna
ʾaḥmadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُحْمِدُ

ʾuḥmidu
tuḥmidu
yuḥmidu
tuḥmidāni
yuḥmidāni
nuḥmidu
tuḥmidūna
yuḥmidūna
f
tuḥmidīna
tuḥmidu
tuḥmidāni
tuḥmidna
yuḥmidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُحْمِدَ

ʾuḥmida
tuḥmida
yuḥmida
tuḥmidā
yuḥmidā
nuḥmida
tuḥmidū
yuḥmidū
f
tuḥmidī
tuḥmida
tuḥmidā
tuḥmidna
yuḥmidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُحْمِدْ

ʾuḥmid
tuḥmid
yuḥmid
tuḥmidā
yuḥmidā
nuḥmid
tuḥmidū
yuḥmidū
f
tuḥmidī
tuḥmid
tuḥmidā
tuḥmidna
yuḥmidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَحْمِدْ

ʾaḥmid
ʾaḥmidā
ʾaḥmidū
f
ʾaḥmidī
ʾaḥmidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʾuḥmidtu
ʾuḥmidta
أُحْمِدَ

ʾuḥmida
ʾuḥmidtumā
ʾuḥmidā
ʾuḥmidnā
ʾuḥmidtum
ʾuḥmidū
f
ʾuḥmidti
ʾuḥmidat
ʾuḥmidatā
ʾuḥmidtunna
ʾuḥmidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُحْمَدُ

ʾuḥmadu
tuḥmadu
yuḥmadu
tuḥmadāni
yuḥmadāni
nuḥmadu
tuḥmadūna
yuḥmadūna
f
tuḥmadīna
tuḥmadu
tuḥmadāni
tuḥmadna
yuḥmadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُحْمَدَ

ʾuḥmada
tuḥmada
yuḥmada
tuḥmadā
yuḥmadā
nuḥmada
tuḥmadū
yuḥmadū
f
tuḥmadī
tuḥmada
tuḥmadā
tuḥmadna
yuḥmadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُحْمَدْ

ʾuḥmad
tuḥmad
yuḥmad
tuḥmadā
yuḥmadā
nuḥmad
tuḥmadū
yuḥmadū
f
tuḥmadī
tuḥmad
tuḥmadā
tuḥmadna
yuḥmadna

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Arguments[সম্পাদনা]

Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):

  • |1=: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g. I or IV; see below.
  • |2= through |6=: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.
  • |I=, |II=, |III=, |IV=: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.
  • |vn=: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.
  • |passive=: If impers, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); if only, verb has only passive parts, no active; if only-impers, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should be yes, y, true or 1 (verb has a passive) or no, n, false or 0 (verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.
  • |intrans=: Rarely needs to be specified. Should be yes, y, true or 1 (verb is intransitive) or no, n, false or 0 (verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of |passive=: If |passive=no, |passive=impers or |passive=only-impers then intransitive, otherwise transitive.
  • |variant=: Only used with the verb حَيَّ‎ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ‎ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value is short (produces حَيَّ‎ (ḥayya)), long (produces حَيِيَ‎ (ḥayiya)), both (produces both forms).
  • |noimp=: Suppresses imperatives with 1.

The meaning of arguments |2= through |6= depends on the form.

Form I[সম্পাদনা]

  • |2=: past (aka perfect) vowel (a, i or u).
  • |3=: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a, i or u).
  • |4= or |I=: First radical.
  • |5= or |II=: Second radical.
  • |6= or |III=: Third radical.

Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.

Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ‎ (farada) or فَرُدَ‎ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)

Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]

  • |2= or |I=: First radical.
  • |3= or |II=: Second radical.
  • |4= or |III=: Third radical.

Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.

Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]

  • |2= or |I=: First radical.
  • |3= or |II=: Second radical.
  • |4= or |III=: Third radical.
  • |5= or |IV=: Fourth radical.

Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.

তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]

ব্যুৎপত্তি 2[সম্পাদনা]

টেমপ্লেট:ar-elative of حَمِيد‎ (ḥamīd, “praiseworthy; benign”), from the root ح م د‎ (ḥ-m-d)].

বিশেষণ[সম্পাদনা]

أَحْمَد (ʾaḥmad)

  1. টেমপ্লেট:infl of:
    1. more praiseworthy; most praiseworthy
    2. more benign; most benign
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
Declension of adjective أَحْمَد (ʾaḥmad)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحْمَد
ʾaḥmad 		الْأَحْمَد‎
al-ʾaḥmad 		حُمْدى‎
ḥumdā 		الْحُمْدى‎
al-ḥumdā
Nominative أَحْمَدُ
ʾaḥmadu 		الْأَحْمَدُ‎
al-ʾaḥmadu 		حُمْدى‎
ḥumdā 		الْحُمْدى‎
al-ḥumdā
Accusative أَحْمَدَ
ʾaḥmada 		الْأَحْمَدَ‎
al-ʾaḥmada 		حُمْدى‎
ḥumdā 		الْحُمْدى‎
al-ḥumdā
Genitive أَحْمَدَ
ʾaḥmada 		الْأَحْمَدِ‎
al-ʾaḥmadi 		حُمْدى‎
ḥumdā 		الْحُمْدى‎
al-ḥumdā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحْمَدَيْن‎
ʾaḥmadayn 		الْأَحْمَدَيْن‎
al-ʾaḥmadayn 		حُمْدَيَيْن‎
ḥumdayayn 		الْحُمْدَيَيْن‎
al-ḥumdayayn
Nominative أَحْمَدَانِ‎
ʾaḥmadāni 		الْأَحْمَدَانِ‎
al-ʾaḥmadāni 		حُمْدَيَانِ‎
ḥumdayāni 		الْحُمْدَيَانِ‎
al-ḥumdayāni
Accusative أَحْمَدَيْنِ‎
ʾaḥmadayni 		الْأَحْمَدَيْنِ‎
al-ʾaḥmadayni 		حُمْدَيَيْنِ‎
ḥumdayayni 		الْحُمْدَيَيْنِ‎
al-ḥumdayayni
Genitive أَحْمَدَيْنِ‎
ʾaḥmadayni 		الْأَحْمَدَيْنِ‎
al-ʾaḥmadayni 		حُمْدَيَيْنِ‎
ḥumdayayni 		الْحُمْدَيَيْنِ‎
al-ḥumdayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَحَامِد‎
ʾaḥāmid 		الْأَحَامِد‎
al-ʾaḥāmid 		حُمْدَيَات‎
ḥumdayāt 		الْحُمْدَيَات‎
al-ḥumdayāt
Nominative أَحَامِدُ‎
ʾaḥāmidu 		الْأَحَامِدُ‎
al-ʾaḥāmidu 		حُمْدَيَاتٌ‎
ḥumdayātun 		الْحُمْدَيَاتُ‎
al-ḥumdayātu
Accusative أَحَامِدَ‎
ʾaḥāmida 		الْأَحَامِدَ‎
al-ʾaḥāmida 		حُمْدَيَاتٍ‎
ḥumdayātin 		الْحُمْدَيَاتِ‎
al-ḥumdayāti
Genitive أَحَامِدَ‎
ʾaḥāmida 		الْأَحَامِدِ‎
al-ʾaḥāmidi 		حُمْدَيَاتٍ‎
ḥumdayātin 		الْحُمْدَيَاتِ‎
al-ḥumdayāti
তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]

أَحْمَد (ʾaḥmad)

  1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, Ahmed or Achmed
  2. a উপনাম
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
Declension of noun أَحْمَد (ʾaḥmad)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — أَحْمَد
ʾaḥmad 		—
Nominative — أَحْمَدُ
ʾaḥmadu 		—
Accusative — أَحْمَدَ
ʾaḥmada 		—
Genitive — أَحْمَدَ
ʾaḥmada 		—
Descendants[সম্পাদনা]
  • → আজারবাইজানি: Əhməd
  • → ওলন্দাজ: Achmad
  • → ইংরেজি: Achmat (“Achmet”)
  • → হাউসা: Āhmàd
  • → Northern Kurdish: Ehmed
  • → Maguindanao: Ahmad
  • → মালয়: Ahmad
    • ইন্দোনেশীয়: Achmad (“Akhmad”)
  • → Maranao: Acmad
  • → উসমানীয় তুর্কি: احمد‎ (Ahmed)
    • তুর্কি: Ahmet
  • → রুশ: Ахмет (Axmet, “Ахмат”)
  • → সোমালি: Axmed
  • → উইঘুর: ئاھمەد‎ (ahmed)
  • চীনা: 艾哈邁德 (Àihāmàidé)

ব্যুৎপত্তি 3[সম্পাদনা]

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أَحْمَدُ (ʾaḥmadu)

  1. first-person একবচন non-past active indicative-এর حَمِدَ‎ (ḥamida)

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أَحْمَدَ (ʾaḥmada)

  1. first-person একবচন non-past active subjunctive-এর حَمِدَ‎ (ḥamida)

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أَحْمَدْ (ʾaḥmad)

  1. first-person একবচন non-past active jussive-এর حَمِدَ‎ (ḥamida)

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أُحْمَدُ (ʾuḥmadu)

  1. first-person একবচন non-past passive indicative-এর حَمِدَ‎ (ḥamida)

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أُحْمَدَ (ʾuḥmada)

  1. first-person একবচন non-past passive subjunctive-এর حَمِدَ‎ (ḥamida)

ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]

أُحْمَدْ (ʾuḥmad)

  1. first-person একবচন non-past passive jussive-এর حَمِدَ‎ (ḥamida)
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