Αἴας

প্রাচীন গ্রিক

ব্যুৎপত্তি

From earlier Αἴϝᾱς (Aíwās) of uncertain further origin, compare Etruscan 𐌀𐌉𐌅𐌀𐌔 (aivas). Compare also প্রত্ন-Hellenic *aiweí from প্রত্ন-ইন্দো-ইউরোপীয় *h₂ey- (“vital energy, life”)

উচ্চারণ

 

• IPA^(key): /ǎi̯.aːs/ → /ˈɛ.as/ → /ˈe.as/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ǎi̯.aːs/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.as/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.as/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.as/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈe.as/

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Αἴας (Aías)

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, equivalent to ইংরেজি Ajax
   • Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (Dionysius Thrax 170‑90 BCE), Τέχνη Γραμματική §14 (The Art of ব্যাকরণ, §14) ইংরেজি translation (1874) by Thomas Davidson

     Ὁμώνυμον δέ ἐστιν ὄνομα τὸ κατὰ πολλῶν ὁμωνύμως τιθέμενον, οἷον ἐπὶ μὲν κυρίων, ὡς Αἴας ὁ Τελαμώνιος καὶ Αἴας ὁ Ἰλέως

     Homṓnumon dé estin ónoma tò katà pollôn homōnúmōs tithémenon, hoîon epì mèn kuríōn, hōs Aías ho Telamṓnios kaì Aías ho Iléōs

     A Homonym is a noun predicated homonymously of many things, as of proper nouns, e.g. Telamonian Aias, Oïlean Aias

     They are: Aias, son of Telamon, ruler of Salamis and Aias, son of Oileus, ruler of Locris

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ Αἴᾱς; τοῦ Αἴᾰντος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ Αἴᾱς ho Aíās	τὼ Αἴᾰντε tṑ Aíănte	οἱ Αἴᾰντες hoi Aíăntes
Genitive	τοῦ Αἴᾰντος toû Aíăntos	τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν toîn Aiắntoin	τῶν Αἰᾰ́ντων tôn Aiắntōn
Dative	τῷ Αἴᾰντῐ tōî Aíăntĭ	τοῖν Αἰᾰ́ντοιν toîn Aiắntoin	τοῖς Αἴᾱσῐ / Αἴᾱσῐν toîs Aíāsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸν Αἴᾰντᾰ tòn Aíăntă	τὼ Αἴᾰντε tṑ Aíănte	τοὺς Αἴᾰντᾰς toùs Aíăntăs
Vocative	Αἶᾰν Ai͂ăn	Αἴᾰντε Aíănte	Αἴᾰντες Aíăntes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of Αἴᾱς; Αἴᾰντος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	Αἴᾱς Aíās	Αἴᾰντε Aíănte	Αἴᾰντες Aíăntes
Genitive	Αἴᾰντος Aíăntos	Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν Aiắntoiĭn	Αἰᾰ́ντων Aiắntōn
Dative	Αἴᾰντῐ Aíăntĭ	Αἰᾰ́ντοιῐν Aiắntoiĭn	Αἴᾱσῐ / Αἴᾱσῐν / Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐ / Αἰᾰ́ντεσσῐν / Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐ / Αἰᾰ́ντεσῐν Aíāsĭ(n) / Aiắntessĭ(n) / Aiắntesĭ(n)
Accusative	Αἴᾰντᾰ Aíăntă	Αἴᾰντε Aíănte	Αἴᾰντᾰς Aíăntăs
Vocative	Αἶᾰν Ai͂ăn	Αἴᾰντε Aíănte	Αἴᾰντες Aíăntes
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

• গ্রিক: Αίας (Aías)
• → লাতিন: Aiāx

আরো পড়ুন

• টেমপ্লেট:R:LSJ
• টেমপ্লেট:R:Middle Liddell
• টেমপ্লেট:R:Autenrieth
• Αἴας in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• টেমপ্লেট:R:Slater

Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[১], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page ১,০০০