أنس
আরবি[সম্পাদনা]
Root |
---|
ء ن س (ʾ-n-s)] |
ব্যুৎপত্তি 1[সম্পাদনা]
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أَنِسَ (ʾanisa) I, non-past يَأْنَسُ (yaʾnasu)
- (transitive) to comfort psychologically; to solace
- সমার্থক শব্দ: سلَّى
- (অকর্মক) to be comforted by, to feel comfortable with; to be cheered by; to enjoy টেমপ্লেট:+preo or টেমপ্লেট:+preo
- সমার্থক শব্দ: أَلِفَ (ʾalifa)
- (transitive) to be used to, to be comfortable with
- সমার্থক শব্দ: اِعْتَادَ (iʿtāda)
- (transitive) to sense or make out (visually, auditorily, or mentally)
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
أَنَس or إِنْس ʾanas or ʾins | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آنِس ʾānis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾnūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾanastu |
ʾanasta |
أَنَسَ ʾanasa |
ʾanastumā |
ʾanasā |
ʾanasnā |
ʾanastum |
ʾanasū | |||
f | ʾanasti |
ʾanasat |
ʾanasatā |
ʾanastunna |
ʾanasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾānisu |
taʾnisu |
yaʾnisu |
taʾnisāni |
yaʾnisāni |
naʾnisu |
taʾnisūna |
yaʾnisūna | |||
f | taʾnisīna |
taʾnisu |
taʾnisāni |
taʾnisna |
yaʾnisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾānisa |
taʾnisa |
yaʾnisa |
taʾnisā |
yaʾnisā |
naʾnisa |
taʾnisū |
yaʾnisū | |||
f | taʾnisī |
taʾnisa |
taʾnisā |
taʾnisna |
yaʾnisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾānis |
taʾnis |
yaʾnis |
taʾnisā |
yaʾnisā |
naʾnis |
taʾnisū |
yaʾnisū | |||
f | taʾnisī |
taʾnis |
taʾnisā |
taʾnisna |
yaʾnisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īnis |
īnisā |
īnisū |
||||||||
f | īnisī |
īnisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾunistu |
ʾunista |
أُنِسَ ʾunisa |
ʾunistumā |
ʾunisā |
ʾunisnā |
ʾunistum |
ʾunisū | |||
f | ʾunisti |
ʾunisat |
ʾunisatā |
ʾunistunna |
ʾunisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾūnasu |
tuʾnasu |
yuʾnasu |
tuʾnasāni |
yuʾnasāni |
nuʾnasu |
tuʾnasūna |
yuʾnasūna | |||
f | tuʾnasīna |
tuʾnasu |
tuʾnasāni |
tuʾnasna |
yuʾnasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūnasa |
tuʾnasa |
yuʾnasa |
tuʾnasā |
yuʾnasā |
nuʾnasa |
tuʾnasū |
yuʾnasū | |||
f | tuʾnasī |
tuʾnasa |
tuʾnasā |
tuʾnasna |
yuʾnasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūnas |
tuʾnas |
yuʾnas |
tuʾnasā |
yuʾnasā |
nuʾnas |
tuʾnasū |
yuʾnasū | |||
f | tuʾnasī |
tuʾnas |
tuʾnasā |
tuʾnasna |
yuʾnasna |
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Arguments[সম্পাদনা]
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أَنُسَ (ʾanusa) I, non-past يَأْنُسُ (yaʾnusu)
أَنَسَ (ʾanasa) I, non-past يَأْنِسُ (yaʾnisu)
- (অকর্মক) to be comforted by, to feel comfortable with; to be cheered by; to enjoy টেমপ্লেট:+preo or টেমপ্লেট:+preo
- সমার্থক শব্দ: أَلِفَ (ʾalifa)
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أُنْس ʾuns | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آنِس ʾānis | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾanustu |
ʾanusta |
أَنُسَ ʾanusa |
ʾanustumā |
ʾanusā |
ʾanusnā |
ʾanustum |
ʾanusū | |||
f | ʾanusti |
ʾanusat |
ʾanusatā |
ʾanustunna |
ʾanusna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾānusu |
taʾnusu |
yaʾnusu |
taʾnusāni |
yaʾnusāni |
naʾnusu |
taʾnusūna |
yaʾnusūna | |||
f | taʾnusīna |
taʾnusu |
taʾnusāni |
taʾnusna |
yaʾnusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾānusa |
taʾnusa |
yaʾnusa |
taʾnusā |
yaʾnusā |
naʾnusa |
taʾnusū |
yaʾnusū | |||
f | taʾnusī |
taʾnusa |
taʾnusā |
taʾnusna |
yaʾnusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾānus |
taʾnus |
yaʾnus |
taʾnusā |
yaʾnusā |
naʾnus |
taʾnusū |
yaʾnusū | |||
f | taʾnusī |
taʾnus |
taʾnusā |
taʾnusna |
yaʾnusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ūnus |
ūnusā |
ūnusū |
||||||||
f | ūnusī |
ūnusna |
টেমপ্লেট:ar-conj/style.css পাতায় কোন বিষয়বস্তু নেই।
Arguments[সম্পাদনা]
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أُنْس ʾuns | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آنِس ʾānis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʾnūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾanastu |
ʾanasta |
أَنَسَ ʾanasa |
ʾanastumā |
ʾanasā |
ʾanasnā |
ʾanastum |
ʾanasū | |||
f | ʾanasti |
ʾanasat |
ʾanasatā |
ʾanastunna |
ʾanasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾānisu |
taʾnisu |
yaʾnisu |
taʾnisāni |
yaʾnisāni |
naʾnisu |
taʾnisūna |
yaʾnisūna | |||
f | taʾnisīna |
taʾnisu |
taʾnisāni |
taʾnisna |
yaʾnisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾānisa |
taʾnisa |
yaʾnisa |
taʾnisā |
yaʾnisā |
naʾnisa |
taʾnisū |
yaʾnisū | |||
f | taʾnisī |
taʾnisa |
taʾnisā |
taʾnisna |
yaʾnisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾānis |
taʾnis |
yaʾnis |
taʾnisā |
yaʾnisā |
naʾnis |
taʾnisū |
yaʾnisū | |||
f | taʾnisī |
taʾnis |
taʾnisā |
taʾnisna |
yaʾnisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īnis |
īnisā |
īnisū |
||||||||
f | īnisī |
īnisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾunistu |
ʾunista |
أُنِسَ ʾunisa |
ʾunistumā |
ʾunisā |
ʾunisnā |
ʾunistum |
ʾunisū | |||
f | ʾunisti |
ʾunisat |
ʾunisatā |
ʾunistunna |
ʾunisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾūnasu |
tuʾnasu |
yuʾnasu |
tuʾnasāni |
yuʾnasāni |
nuʾnasu |
tuʾnasūna |
yuʾnasūna | |||
f | tuʾnasīna |
tuʾnasu |
tuʾnasāni |
tuʾnasna |
yuʾnasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūnasa |
tuʾnasa |
yuʾnasa |
tuʾnasā |
yuʾnasā |
nuʾnasa |
tuʾnasū |
yuʾnasū | |||
f | tuʾnasī |
tuʾnasa |
tuʾnasā |
tuʾnasna |
yuʾnasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūnas |
tuʾnas |
yuʾnas |
tuʾnasā |
yuʾnasā |
nuʾnas |
tuʾnasū |
yuʾnasū | |||
f | tuʾnasī |
tuʾnas |
tuʾnasā |
tuʾnasna |
yuʾnasna |
টেমপ্লেট:ar-conj/style.css পাতায় কোন বিষয়বস্তু নেই।
Arguments[সম্পাদনা]
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
ব্যুৎপত্তি 2[সম্পাদনা]
Morphologically from the root ء ن س (ʾ-n-s)]), with some senses influenced by or deriving directly from إِنْس (ʾins, “humans”).
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أَنَّسَ (ʾannasa) II, non-past يُؤَنِّسُ (yuʾannisu)
- (transitive) to comfort psychologically; to amuse
- সমার্থক শব্দ: لَاطَفَ (lāṭafa)
- (transitive) to humanize, to anthropomorphize
- (transitive) to treat like a human
- (transitive) to perceive or discern (visually, auditorily, or mentally)
Conjugation[সম্পাদনা]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾnīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʾannis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʾannas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾannastu |
ʾannasta |
أَنَّسَ ʾannasa |
ʾannastumā |
ʾannasā |
ʾannasnā |
ʾannastum |
ʾannasū | |||
f | ʾannasti |
ʾannasat |
ʾannasatā |
ʾannastunna |
ʾannasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʾannisu |
tuʾannisu |
yuʾannisu |
tuʾannisāni |
yuʾannisāni |
nuʾannisu |
tuʾannisūna |
yuʾannisūna | |||
f | tuʾannisīna |
tuʾannisu |
tuʾannisāni |
tuʾannisna |
yuʾannisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾannisa |
tuʾannisa |
yuʾannisa |
tuʾannisā |
yuʾannisā |
nuʾannisa |
tuʾannisū |
yuʾannisū | |||
f | tuʾannisī |
tuʾannisa |
tuʾannisā |
tuʾannisna |
yuʾannisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾannis |
tuʾannis |
yuʾannis |
tuʾannisā |
yuʾannisā |
nuʾannis |
tuʾannisū |
yuʾannisū | |||
f | tuʾannisī |
tuʾannis |
tuʾannisā |
tuʾannisna |
yuʾannisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَنِّسْ ʾannis |
ʾannisā |
ʾannisū |
||||||||
f | ʾannisī |
ʾannisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾunnistu |
ʾunnista |
أُنِّسَ ʾunnisa |
ʾunnistumā |
ʾunnisā |
ʾunnisnā |
ʾunnistum |
ʾunnisū | |||
f | ʾunnisti |
ʾunnisat |
ʾunnisatā |
ʾunnistunna |
ʾunnisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuʾannasu |
tuʾannasu |
yuʾannasu |
tuʾannasāni |
yuʾannasāni |
nuʾannasu |
tuʾannasūna |
yuʾannasūna | |||
f | tuʾannasīna |
tuʾannasu |
tuʾannasāni |
tuʾannasna |
yuʾannasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾannasa |
tuʾannasa |
yuʾannasa |
tuʾannasā |
yuʾannasā |
nuʾannasa |
tuʾannasū |
yuʾannasū | |||
f | tuʾannasī |
tuʾannasa |
tuʾannasā |
tuʾannasna |
yuʾannasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾannas |
tuʾannas |
yuʾannas |
tuʾannasā |
yuʾannasā |
nuʾannas |
tuʾannasū |
yuʾannasū | |||
f | tuʾannasī |
tuʾannas |
tuʾannasā |
tuʾannasna |
yuʾannasna |
টেমপ্লেট:ar-conj/style.css পাতায় কোন বিষয়বস্তু নেই।
Arguments[সম্পাদনা]
Arguments are as follows (only the first numbered argument is mandatory):
|1=
: Mandatory. Conjugation type, usually just e.g.I
orIV
; see below.|2=
through|6=
: Radicals and (for form I) past and non-past vowels; see below. Radicals are normally omitted, and will be inferred from the headword. Past and non-past vowels are used only in form I.|I=
,|II=
,|III=
,|IV=
: Alternative way of specifying radicals using named rather than numbered arguments. Radicals normally do not need to be given, and will be inferred from the headword.|vn=
: Specify the verbal noun(s). Separate multiple verbal nouns by commas or by the Arabic comma (، (,)). Verbal nouns are required for form I, but need not be specified for other forms except in the rare cases where such a verb has an irregular verbal noun.|passive=
: Ifimpers
, verb has impersonal passive (only 3rd singular masculine parts); ifonly
, verb has only passive parts, no active; ifonly-impers
, verb has only impersonal passive parts (only 3rd singular masculine passive parts, no others and no active parts); otherwise, if should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb has a passive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb has no possive). If omitted, default is normally yes, but default is no for forms VII, IX, XI - XV, IIq - IVq, and form I with past vowel u (except for hollow verbs), and default is impersonal passive for form VI.|intrans=
: Rarely needs to be specified. Should beyes
,y
,true
or1
(verb is intransitive) orno
,n
,false
or0
(verb is transitive). If omitted, default comes from the value of|passive=
: If|passive=no
,|passive=impers
or|passive=only-impers
then intransitive, otherwise transitive.|variant=
: Only used with the verb حَيَّ (ḥayya) or حَيِيَ (ḥayiya) "to live". Value isshort
(produces حَيَّ (ḥayya)),long
(produces حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)),both
(produces both forms).|noimp=
: Suppresses imperatives with1
.
The meaning of arguments |2=
through |6=
depends on the form.
Form I[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
: past (aka perfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|3=
: non-past (aka imperfect) vowel (a
,i
oru
).|4=
or|I=
: First radical.|5=
or|II=
: Second radical.|6=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Past and non-past vowels should normally be included, although they have sensible defaults that work in many cases, especially with final-weak verbs (see below). Radicals are usually omitted and will be inferred from the headword and (in some cases) the past/non-past vowels. In a very few cases, radicals must be included (in particular, with form I hollow verbs with a non-past vowel of a), and an error will be thrown if they are omitted.
Multiple past and/or non-past vowels can be given, separated by commas. This is useful when a verb has alternative conjugations involving different vowels. See the example below of فَرَدَ (farada) or فَرُدَ (faruda) "to be single". (Not all alternative conjugations can be specified this way; an example would be a verb that takes either the past/non-past vowels a/u or i/a. There would in any case be no clear way of indicating such an alternation in a single conjugation table. The solution is to include more than one conjugation table.)
Other triliteral augmented forms (form II through XV)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases. In some cases there is an ambiguity in choice of radical (e.g. in hollow and final-weak verbs, and some form VIII sound verbs), but in these cases all choices produce identical conjugations.
Quadriliteral forms (form Iq, IIq, IIIq or IVq)[সম্পাদনা]
|2=
or|I=
: First radical.|3=
or|II=
: Second radical.|4=
or|III=
: Third radical.|5=
or|IV=
: Fourth radical.
Radicals can be omitted in all cases, as above.
নামবাচক বিশেষ্য[সম্পাদনা]
أَنَس (ʾanas)
- a পুরুষ মূলনাম
Declension[সম্পাদনা]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | أَنَس ʾanas |
— |
Nominative | — | أَنَسٌ ʾanasun |
— |
Accusative | — | أَنَسًا ʾanasan |
— |
Genitive | — | أَنَسٍ ʾanasin |
— |
ব্যুৎপত্তি 3[সম্পাদনা]
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أَنْسَ (ʾansa)
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أُنْسَ (ʾunsa)
ব্যুৎপত্তি 4[সম্পাদনা]
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أُنَسِّ (ʾunassi)
ক্রিয়া[সম্পাদনা]
أُنَسَّ (ʾunassa)
- TemplateStyles ত্রুটিসহ পাতা
- অস্বয়ংক্রিয় প্রতিবর্ণযুক্ত ভুক্তি
- অস্বয়ংক্রিয় প্রতিবর্ণযুক্ত ভুক্তি/ar
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ن س
- আরবি verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- আরবি সকর্মক ক্রিয়া
- আরবি অকর্মক ক্রিয়া
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- আরবি লেমা
- আরবি নামবাচক বিশেষ্য
- আরবি মূলনাম
- আরবি পুরুষ মূলনাম
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- আরবি অ-লেমা রূপ
- আরবি ক্রিয়ার রূপ