Κτησιφῶν

প্রাচীন গ্রিক

ব্যুৎপত্তি

The name of the city was borrowed from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫤𐫏𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫗‎ (/Tīsfōn/, /Tēsifōn/). The spelling reflects a folk etymology from the personal name, which is from κτᾰ́ομαι (ktáomai, “to acquire”) +‎ φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice”).

উচ্চারণ

 

• IPA^(key): /ktɛː.si.pʰɔ̂ːn/ → /kti.siˈɸon/ → /kti.siˈfon/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ktɛː.si.pʰɔ̂ːn/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kte̝.siˈpʰon/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kti.siˈɸon/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kti.siˈfon/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kti.siˈfon/

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Κτησιφῶν (Ktēsiphôn)

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম: Ctesiphon
2. Ctesiphon, an ancient city

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ Κτησῐφῶν; τοῦ Κτησῐφῶντος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Κτησῐφῶν ho Ktēsĭphō͂n
Genitive	τοῦ Κτησῐφῶντος toû Ktēsĭphō͂ntos
Dative	τῷ Κτησῐφῶντῐ tōî Ktēsĭphō͂ntĭ
Accusative	τὸν Κτησῐφῶντᾰ tòn Ktēsĭphō͂ntă
Vocative	Κτησῐφῶν Ktēsĭphō͂n
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• গ্রিক: Κτησιφώντας (Ktisifóntas)
• লাতিন: Ctēsiphōn
• আরামীয়:

  Classical Syriac: ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ‎ (Qṭēsfōn)

  • আরবি: قُطَيْسَفُون‎ (quṭaysafūn)

তথ্যসূত্র

Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[১], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page ১,০০৭